The study area includes public lands administered by local, state, and federal agencies as shown in the accompanying chart. Public lands of the area are used primarily for recreation and grazing. A minimal amount of logging also takes place. Mining claims, few of which are still actively worked, are scattered throughout the mountain areas and many old structures dot the landscape, including a few ghost towns. Agriculture is still an active vocation and cattle and sheep drives are a common occurrence in the spring and fall. The pattern of agriculture shapes the landscapes of some of the mesas and valleys of Ouray and San Miguel counties.

Skiing became a major recreation and economic activity in San Miguel county with the opening of the Telluride ski area in 1972. Skiing now impacts the economy of the entire region. Ouray also supports backcountry and cross country ski trails and skier services as well as ice climbing. For Ouray County, summer is the high season. Jeeping, hiking, horseback riding, fishing, and hunting provide the attractions with local entertainment and hot springs providing accent. Tourism now makes up the largest segment of the economies of both counties.